Connectors of Cause and Effect, Connectors Showing Cause & Effect

English Connectors List and Examples, Connectors of Cause and Effect, Connectors Showing Cause & Effect

Sentence connectors improve your writing. They add variety and sophistication to your style of writing, we use several different words to show cause and effect. Connectors are words or groups of words that help us connect words, phrases or sentences. Cause and effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the others. They are a combination of action and reaction. When we talk about an effect resulting from a certain cause,

we use expressions such as: because, since, as, owing to, due to… In addition, while an effect is produced by a cause, cause is the producer of an effect. The cause can be a person, object, situation, or event that can result in something, while an effect is the result of the actions of the person or the outcome of some chain of events that have happened. The cause will in a way explain the reason why the effect happened in the first place. The cause naturally precedes an effect, while the effect will always follow it.

Cause and Effect Linking Words

There are three main types of linking words: transitions, conjunctions, and prepositions.

Conjunctions; The most common conjunctions are because, as, since, and so. Words of “because”,“since” introduce a cause; “so” introduces an effect.


Transitions; The most common transitions are therefore, consequently, and as a result.

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Prepositions; The most common prepositions are due to and because of.

CAUSE Linking Words

Conjunctions followed by a complete sentence:

‘Because’ usually follows the main clause. As and since are very similar. As is less formal than since. They are used when the reason is known.

Connectors followed by a noun, a pronoun or a gerund:

Due to and owing to are similar but there is a different. Due to is adjectival (it follows a noun or pronoun), whereas owing to is adverbial (it complements a verb). Owing to is interchangeable with because of. ‘As a result of’ and ‘because of ’can be used.

Sam could not attend us owing to his illness.

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EFFECT, RESULT or CONSEQUENCE Linking Words

“Therefore” used mainly in formal situation. When you start a sentence with these (as a result, therefore) words, you need to put a comma after them. “ So” used less formal situation. That’s why, for this reason, consequently are other examples.

Example Sentences about Cause and Effect Connectors;

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